Friday, May 6, 2011

Master Recycler class: Residential waste

The MPCA's Madalyn Cioci gave a wonderfully thoughtful presentation on waste prevention.

When it comes to packaging, look for the least mass, and then choose recycled content. Here she's showing a plastic shipping envelope vs. a cardboard box. In looking at the life cycle of packaging options for shipping retail goods, less mass always wins out even when the packaging materials are considered.

She talked about ways to motivate people to reduce: emphasize living better over living with less. Get people to try the behavior for a few times or for one week because just taking that first step can lead to change.
Positive feedback and making a behavior socially acceptable are very important. Christie Manning has talked about how she'll come to an event still wearing her bike helmet, so that biking will seem like the norm.

Our behaviors drive our attitudes even though the opposite seems true.


I hadn't given household hazardous waste (HHW) a lot of thought before I began working for Hennepin County's Department of Environmental Services. Louisa Tallman's presentation was packed with good information, and she sprinkled in a lot of anecdotes (such as two days before the fishing opener, there's a rush to empty gas cans that are filled with water from sitting out for months).

HHW: pesticides/poison, flammable liquids, oil-based paints, corrosives, aerosols, mercury, PCB light ballasts and capacitors.

Poisons and toxins are everywhere: toggle switches before 1990 contain mercury, PCBs are the starting mechanism in fluorescent light fixtures, kids are eating lithium batteries. The recordable greeting cards are Louisa's pet peeve because of how dangerous they are.

She said the term biodegradable is an example of green-washing because anything left out in the sun will eventually biodegrade ("It may outlive us, though," she said.). There's no federal regulation of the word biodegradable, and no legal definition of the term "environmentally friendly."

Bryan Pynn said that if you must use a herbicide, paint it on rather than spraying it. And with weeds, go mechanical: pull 'em out.

A diagram of how permeable pavers work.

Green roofs around the United States. For boulevard gardens, look to green-roof plants, he said, because those plants are so hardy and tolerant.

He recommended the book "The Blue Thumb Guide to Raingardens." He said native perennials are excellent choices for raingardens because they're drought-tolerant and can handle some water inundation. He really lit up when naming some of his favorite plants: baptisia, butterfly milkweed, Joe Pye weed, aster (especially New England "purple dome"), blazing star, Rattlesnake Master, blue flag iris and these grasses: Side Oats Grama, junegrass, prairie dropseed and Little bluestem.


Thursday, May 5, 2011

Coon Rapids Green Expo, 1 year later

The weather was super crappy for Coon Rapids' 2nd Green Expo, and I think that hurt attendance a bit.


Coon Rapids Eco Teens

Sustainability Commission member Joeleen Famoso

Recycling center attendant Kermit Kirkevold and Anoka County Solid Waste Abatement Specialist Carolyn Smith
LePage's display of what you can and can't recycle curbside.






Dunn Bros.' table.
Sustainability Commission member Jo Ellen Christiansen

USAgain recycles even linens that are too worn to be worn. (try saying that six times fast)


Don Shelby spoke passionately and at length about climate change and the need for us to change our energy-guzzling behavior.

KidWind's hands-on activity helped kids build wind turbines.

An animated, entertaining performance by Splish and Splash.


Unfortunately the caterer brought Styrofoam and plastic utensils.

which made up the majority of our trash, which was 5 pounds total.


And 39.5 pounds of organics were collected.



Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Checking in with Minnetonka H.S.

This was a surprise inspection, to see how the Minnetonka High School students are doing with their food-waste separation unmonitored. Some days are not bad and some are terrible, I was told by the lunchroom custodian.


They're taking the time to sort.


Lots of Styrofoam trays and plastic in the organics cart, unfortunately.


263.5 pounds of organics, 147 pounds of trash.



Sunday, May 1, 2011

Master Recycler/Composter class: managing food waste




Remember at the Sustainability Conference when organics recycling specialist John Jaimez drew a huge crowd? This night was no different. John got 50 minutes to infuse his students with organics knowledge, and he was happy to have that much time for a change (usually he gets about 20 minutes to tell everything there is to know about organics recycling).


Source-separated organics (SSO) is the largest segment of our trash with substantial untapped recycling potential.


Wayzata was the first city in Hennepin County to start SSO collection in late 2002 with 1,250 households. Organics collection went from 80 tons in 2003 to more than 10,500 tons in 2010. Eight haulers are collecting organics in the county.


There are now 120 schools and businesses collecting organics for recycling in Hennepin County. Schools are incredibly effective promotional platforms for organics. Often they provide residents with their first encounter with the idea of collecting food waste and food-soiled paper for recycling, and schools inspire people to start new programs.



After John came April, food rescue developer with Second Harvest Heartland, which collects unwanted food for people in need. SHH is now partnering with farmers markets and collecting 10,000 pounds of usable produce and food per week. They also partner with corporations such as Wal-Mart, Lunds/Byerly's, Cub, Kowalski's, Sam's Club and Target, which donate millions of pounds of food as well as volunteer hours.


SHH anticipates collecting 16 million pounds of food in 2011. Produce is the largest chunk of food collected, followed by meat. "If it looks good to eat, we'll take it," April said. And here's where John and April's presentations dovetailed: about 20 percent of what SHH takes in they can't use, so they want to be able to compost that material. Let's see if Hennepin County can't work with Second Harvest to compost their food waste.

Unfortunately I didn't stay for SET's presentation, but I wish I would've.